where the wheel settles when released — car may not travel straight
0.0° centered
Hands-off Behavior
—
—
Driver-Held Position
to make the vehicle travel straight
0.0° clockwise
Held Position State
Stable equilibrium
Driver can release wheel; car continues straight.
Driver Adds (Δ)
0.0°
Thrust Angle
0.00°
Rear vs geometric
Pull Direction
Neutral
Combined lateral bias
Front Camber Δ
0.00°
FL − FR
Caster Δ
0.00°
FL − FR
Total Front Toe
+0.20°
FL + FR
Total Rear Toe
+0.10°
RL + RR
Steering Wheel Offset Breakdown
Thrust angle comp.0.00°
Front toe asymmetry0.00°
Front camber thrust0.00°
Rear camber thrust0.00°
Caster pull0.00°
TOTAL (driver-held)0.00°
Positive = clockwise (right) offset held by driver to counteract leftward pull. Wheel angle = tyre angle × steering ratio.
Observed Symptoms
+5.0°
Steering wheel position observed at speed (e.g. on a straight highway). + = CW (right of center).
CANDIDATE SCENARIOS
Note: The inverse problem is underdetermined — many alignment combinations can produce the same observed steering wheel offset. Scenarios are ranked by likelihood given symptoms. Confirm with a 4-wheel alignment measurement.